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Domestic Violence, PC 273.5, involves causing physical harm or injury to a current or former spouse, cohabitant, or someone with whom the accused has or had a romantic relationship. This is a wobbler offense, meaning it can be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor depending on the severity of the injuries and the circumstances of the case.
A misdemeanor conviction for domestic violence can result in up to one year in county jail, fines of up to $6,000, and mandatory participation in a domestic violence program. A felony conviction may lead to a prison sentence of two, three, or four years in state prison.
Domestic violence charges apply to a wide range of relationships, not only spouses. This includes people who live together, are dating, or have a child together. It also covers former relationships.
Physical injury is key to this crime. Even minor injuries, such as bruising or swelling, can lead to charges. However, the injury must be intentionally caused. Accidental harm does not typically qualify.
If the defendant has a prior conviction for domestic violence, any subsequent incident is more likely to be charged as a felony, with harsher penalties..
A conviction often results in a restraining order that limits contact with the victim. Violating a restraining order can lead to additional criminal charges.
A domestic violence conviction can affect child custody arrangements, with courts favoring the parent who has not been involved in domestic violence.
Domestic violence is considered a crime of moral turpitude, meaning non-citizens could face deportation or other immigration consequences if convicted.
Because the penalties for domestic violence are severe, it is crucial to defend against these charges aggressively, especially in situations where the allegations may stem from misunderstandings or false accusations.
Domestic Violence Is a Serious Offense